Wadile Santosh Rohidas
Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College & Hospital, Jalgaon Kh
Abstract
Background: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions, often affecting children. Among the various complications associated with dengue, electrolyte disturbances such as hypocalcemia are frequently overlooked. Hypocalcemia may contribute to the severity of disease, including manifestations like seizures and arrhythmias. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors for hypocalcemia in children with dengue could improve clinical management and outcomes.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of hypocalcemia in children diagnosed with dengue infection and investigate the factors contributing to this electrolyte disturbance.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital on 150 children diagnosed with dengue infection. Blood samples were collected for calcium levels on admission, and the prevalence of hypocalcemia was determined. Demographic and clinical data were also recorded, including the severity of dengue (classified as mild, moderate, or severe), fluid management, and the presence of any comorbidities.
Results: The study found that 35% of children with dengue had hypocalcemia, with the most significant association found in severe cases of dengue fever. Children with hypocalcemia were more likely to develop complications such as seizures and arrhythmias.
Keywords: Dengue, hypocalcemia, children, electrolyte imbalance, dengue fever complications, prevalence, pediatric infection.