Abstract
Introduction: Alopecia-areata (AA) is a frequently influencing the body and/or scalp that is defined by hair loss in the absence of clinically discernible inflammation.
Aims and Objectives: to use dermoscopic results to research disease activity and graveness in Alopecia-areata subjects.
Methodology: A cross-sectional research was conducted on 300 subjects in the medical institute in central India over a two-year period with institutional ethical authorization. Using SPSS software version 19, an ANOVA was used for the statistical review.
Results: The average age of the subjects in our research was 21.4 years, with the bulk of them falling into the 30–40 age range (31.3%), then 20–30–24.7 %, 40–50 %, 10–20 %, 50–60 %, and >60 %. Men subjects made up 72.7% of the total, with women subjects making up 27.3%. 41.3% of the subjects had Patchy Single, which was the most frequent condition. Patchy Multiple was next with 27.3%, Ophiasis was 10.7%, Sisaphio was 8%, Reticulate was 6%, Diffuse was 4%, Alopecia totalis was 2.7%, and Alopecia universalis was 1.3%. Average Yellow Dots every Visual Field based on Alopecia-areata Universalis Type The results showed a strong correlation between the illness activity and the following: was 54.2±12.4, Ophiasis was 19.4±9.2, Diffuse - 13.2±9.4, Totalis-10.2±7.4, Patchy, localized-3.1± 2.2, Patchy, multiple-2.2±1.1.
Conclusion: Our research indicates that the majority of subjects had Patchy Single type AA, and that the type of Alopecia-areata was substantially connected with the average quantity of yellow dots every field of vision.
Key Words: Alopecia-areata (AA), Dermoscopic findings, Alopecia totalis.