Nikhil Mahajan
Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics S.M.B.T. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Dhamangaon, Dist. Nashik
Abstract
Background: Febrile seizures are the most common type of seizure occurring in children. Understanding the clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and risk factors is essential for effective management and counselling of families.Objective: To evaluate the clinical and laboratory profiles and identify various risk factors associated with febrile seizures in children.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics at a tertiary care hospital. A total of 60 children aged 6 months to 5 years with febrile seizures were included in the study. Clinical data, laboratory findings, and potential risk factors were recorded.Results: Out of the 60 patients, 35 (58.3%) were male and 25 (41.7%) were female. The most common etiology of fever was viral infections (66.7%). Laboratory evaluations revealed normal findings in 45 (75%) patients, while 15 (25%) had abnormal results, primarily indicating electrolyte imbalances. The majority of patients (70%) had a family history of seizures.
Conclusion: Febrile seizures predominantly affect males and are often associated with viral infections. A significant proportion of patients have a family history of seizures. Understanding these factors can aid in better management and parental counselling.Keywords: Febrile seizures, children, clinical profile, laboratory profile and risk factors