Shankar Wankhede
Associate professor, Department of General Medicine, DY Patil School of Medicine, Navi Mumbai, Nerul, Navi Mumba 400 706 Maharashtra, India
Abstract
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially among older adults. With increasing life expectancy and changing lifestyles, understanding the clinical profiles and patterns of NCDs in individuals aged over 40 is crucial for effective healthcare planning.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the clinical profiles, prevalence, and patterns of non-communicable diseases among individuals aged 40 years and older.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine involving 200 participants aged over 40 years who attended a tertiary care hospital. Data on demographics, medical history, lifestyle factors, and clinical assessments were collected. Statistical analyses were performed to determine the prevalence and associations of different NCDs.
Results: Among the participants, hypertension (65%) was the most prevalent condition, followed by diabetes mellitus (45%) and cardiovascular diseases (30%). A significant association was found between obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and the prevalence of NCDs. The study also identified a high incidence of co-morbidities, with 35% of individuals having more than one NCD.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of non-communicable diseases in individuals over 40 highlights the need for targeted health interventions and preventive measures. Lifestyle modifications and regular health screenings are essential to manage and prevent NCDs in this age group.
Keywords: Non-communicable diseases, NCDs, Hypertension, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, Age over 40 and Lifestyle factors