Abhishek Agarwal
Assistant Professor Dept. of Ophthalmology IQ city Medical College and Hospital, IQ city Road, Sovapur, Jemua, Durgapur- 713206, West Bengal, India
Abstract
This study investigates the clinical profile of secondary glaucoma in patients attending a tertiary care center. Secondary glaucoma encompasses a range of conditions leading to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) due to identifiable causes such as trauma, inflammation, or ocular disease. Accurate diagnosis and understanding of these cases are crucial for effective management and treatment.
We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with secondary glaucoma over a one-year period. Data collected included demographics, underlying causes, visual acuity, IOP measurements, and treatment modalities. A total of 150 patients were included in the study, with the most common types being neovascular glaucoma, steroid-induced glaucoma, and glaucoma following uveitis.
Results indicated that neovascular glaucoma was the predominant type, accounting for 40% of cases. The mean IOP at presentation was significantly higher in patients with neovascular glaucoma compared to other subtypes. Visual acuity outcomes varied based on the underlying cause and time to treatment initiation.
This study highlights the need for early diagnosis and tailored management strategies for secondary glaucoma to optimize patient outcomes.
Keywords: secondary glaucoma, intraocular pressure, neovascular glaucoma, tertiary care, clinical profile.